وصنعت أنيمومترات بدائية متنوعة في القرن السابع عشر.
An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, 4th Ed.
In 1777, discovered and developed an explanation for combustion.
In the 1960s, the nature of the atmosphere was first observed and mathematically described by , founding the field of.
The interactions between Earth's atmosphere and its oceans are part of a coupled ocean-atmosphere system.
ولكن كانت هناك محاولات أيضًا لتكوين فهم نظري لظواهر الطقس.